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Wood Burning Stoves A wood-burning stove is a great addition to any home. They are available in different sizes and styles to suit your individual preferences. They can either be built into the wall or be free-standing. Modern wood stoves are in compliance with strict EU laws, commonly referred to as Ecodesign. They provide efficient combustion and low emission. Certain wood stoves are DEFRA exempt and can burn briquettes, or other fuels that are smokeless. What is a wood-burning stove? A wood stove is a freestanding heating appliance that burns firewood to generate radiant heat in your home. Wood burning stoves are utilized for hundreds of year and can be a more environmentally friendly alternative than heating your home with oil or gas. Modern stoves are highly technological and come in a variety styles to suit any taste. wood heater stove work similar to fireplaces, however they produce more heat through the use of wood to generate radiant heating. A good quality stove will provide efficient heat and be certified safe to use. Look for the EPA label, which will tell you when the stove was built and the emission standards it meets. Antique stoves are often not certified by the EPA, so it is best to choose the latest models that have been tested and proved to be safe and efficient. All wood-burning stoves release creosote gas during the combustion process however, modern stoves will burn these vapors before they escape into your home. They also burn fuel more efficiently, which can help prevent sooting or smoke problems in the chimney. You'll need enough firewood to maintain your wood stove as well as an area for storage to store it. Also, you will require a class A chimney to vent the stove, and a suitable distance between the stove and the walls and floors that surround it. To maintain the safety and integrity of your stove and chimney, you'll need an expert to examine and clean it up regularly. Wood smoke can trigger respiratory problems for everyone, but it is particularly dangerous to older adults, children and those suffering from respiratory issues such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. You can protect your family members and yourself from the harmful effects of wood smoke. Limit the amount of time you spend in rooms with a stove, use the recirculate feature of the air conditioning, and keep the doors shut. Size Wood burning stoves bring warmth and a sense of style to any home. They are also energy efficient and can help you save money on your heating costs. It's important to choose the right size stove for your space, however. If your stove is too small, it will not be sufficiently heated If it's too large, you will be wasting fuel. Ask your installer for advice if you are unsure. They'll conduct a site assessment and provide you with suggestions on the best size stove for your home. Stoves are rated in terms of their nominal output in heat in kW figure. This is a guideline to the maximum amount they can produce under test conditions. It is not recommended to use this figure as a guideline when choosing a stove however, since the actual amount of heat produced will differ depending on the kind and quality of the fuel you use. It is also important to consider the level of insulation in your home and the draughtiness of your home. There are many different types of stoves available with each providing a distinct style and finish. Some are more traditional, with rustic features, basic color scheme, and others are more modern, with clean lines, big windows, and innovative shapes. Most modern stoves are rated under the Ecodesign standard, which guarantees high efficiency and emissions that are low. Look for the ClearSkies logo to be sure you're purchasing an Ecodesign certified stove. They are around 80-90 percent more efficient than older stoves and open fires. This is a big saving on your energy costs and a much more environmentally friendly option. Efficiency Wood burning stoves, when properly designed and operated effectively, can be highly efficient heaters. Modern models have extremely low emissions, and a kilowatt hour's worth of heat is available at a fraction of the cost of gas, electricity or oil. One of the most significant aspects of a stove's effectiveness is its ability to generate an efficient flame that burns logs efficiently and for the longest duration possible. This prevents a fire from 'going out' or releasing excessive smoke. It is essential to use only clean, kiln dried logs from British suppliers. It is also important to avoid over-loading the firebox, and exceeding the maximum capacity of heating. Stoves are constructed with great care and are designed to perform optimally. The top wood burning stoves have sealed, insulated fireboxes and are manufactured with high-quality parts and materials. The firebox must be maintained at a constant temperature so that the wood can burn properly and to prevent the flue from overheating. It is also essential to select the appropriate size stove for your room to maximize the efficiency of heating. A stove that is too large for the room will not be as efficient while one that is too small can result in over-firing and create excessive smoke. Eco-friendly wood stoves are becoming more popular. They can reduce household dependence on fossil fuels and provide warmer, more comfortable heat. Wood is renewable energy source which means it is more environmentally friendly than fossil fuels or coal. It is crucial to only use kiln dried logs that were cultivated and harvested sustainably. Avoid wet or treated timber such as waste, oiled wood or pallet wood because they emit unpleasant fumes and can harm the stove and the flue. Buying logs from a supplier that has the Defra approved 'Ready to Burn” logo will ensure that you receive a high-quality dry, smokless and carbon-neutral fuel for your stove. Design Wood burners come in a variety of styles and designs. Some are modern and sleek, whereas others have a more traditional feel. Some stoves are multi-fuel while others are solely wood. The design of the stove will determine the kind of heat it produces and how well it blends with the aesthetics of your home. Generally, when you cook wood in a stove, it goes through two distinct processes that are pyrolysis and combustion. Combustion occurs when hot wood is burnt and releases carbon monoxide and other byproducts that enter the air. Pyrolysis occurs when wood is heated at a higher temperature, releasing gases such as hydrocarbons or carbon dioxide. The gases that result are burned in the firebox to create more carbon monoxide and other byproducts. Many wood stoves are now equipped with secondary combustion, which is a catalytic unit that reburns byproducts from primary combustion. This reduces smoke and other pollutants, significantly. This lets wood stoves operate at lower temperatures. The less wood is required and the efficiency of the stoves is increased. Older stoves that don't employ secondary combustion are less efficient and they're also more polluting as materials that have not been burned are allowed to escape through the flue. However, they are still popular because of their ease of use as well as the ambiance they create. Modern wood burners must meet an established emission limit known as Ecodesign. They are based on an efficiency rating of a minimum and lower maximum levels of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter. These are typically DEFRA certified and have the space beneath for stacking log. Some models feature a cleanAir technology that draws air into the unit to clean the glass and stop blackening or sooting. Maintenance Wood stoves require regular maintenance and care in order to perform at their best. This means cleaning it regularly cleaning the ashes from between fires, and ensuring gaskets are in good working order. Gaskets are the seal that ensures the airtightness of combustion. If they become damaged, it can cause problems such as smoke leakage or decreased efficiency. It is also crucial to clean the chimney regularly to avoid chimney fires. This should be done twice a year at the very least, but it may be necessary to do so more frequently based on how frequently the stove is used. Stoves come in various sizes and shapes. Some are better suited for certain spaces than others. For instance, a curving, cylindrical design can make an elegant modern addition to any room while still providing warmth and creating a focal point. Color can also affect maintenance. Lighter colours show more soot and dirt, while darker shades conceal staining. The grates, which are an iron plate at the lower part of the stove that holds the firewood, will wear down with use However, it is easily replaced. The grate could also crack if it is not maintained regularly. The lining of the combustion chamber can be damaged or cracked. Rope seals can be damaged by repeated opening and closing. The glass can also become damaged or milky over time, but this isn't as easy to replace as a house window. It is important to only use well-seasoned wood in your stove, as unseasoned logs create more smoke and creosote compared to seasoned ones. It is important to properly fuel your stove by adjusting how much wood you use and making sure that it isn't overheated. This will ensure proper combustion and help minimise pollution levels.